Sunday, June 14, 2009

Hidden Cost of Banning Books

I was listening to Toni Morrison talk about Intellectual Freedom and her book at this podcast with Liane Hanson on NPR, intending to blog that alone when I stumbled upon this story. I found it through a comment posted on NPR's soapbox blog about Morrison's interview.

Now that I've been reading the story from Wisconsin, I have to think that some of you have seen it already and I apologize for not keeping up. For those of you, like me, who are just learning, I hope you are equally as troubled and challenged by the ideas here as me.

It seems that four library board members in West Bend, WI were dismissed for refusing to pull YA books from their shelves. The charges are accompanied with allegations that the board is trying to further a gay liberal agenda (“the overt indoctrination of the gay agenda in our community” to be exact) by including the books, "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" by Stephen Chbosky, "Geography Club" by Brent Hartinger, and "Deal With It! A Whole New Approach to Your Body, Brain and Life as a gURL" by Esther Drill.

I was pleased to see that a member of their community created this blog in response to the situation and I smiled to myself at the site administrators own admission that the choice of the word parent was short-sighted and limiting. Instead of West Bend Parents for Free Speech, it should be West Bend Citizens for Free Speech, but that is a small detail that to his or her credit, the site admin dealt with frankly.

The article I found in Publisher's Weekly does not have as much detail as the blog post from the National Coalition Against Censorship. The tough thing for me to read on that blog is that the Christian Civil Liberties Union is actually working for the right to publicly burn these books - not just remove them.

Reading that brought me full circle back to the Toni Morrison interview when she talked about, first the flattery of being a banned author. Such press drives sales, after all, and upon learning that Song of Solomon was banned in a prison system for fear it could cause a riot, Morrison admits to feeling proud that her words could be so powerful.

She goes on, however, to address the more serious threat censorship plays in our society and in other countries. Though our authors don't have to worry about imprisonment, exile or persecution, even the act of creating "bad press" directly limits free speech.

We've covered the idea that censorship limits the ideas available in a free marketplace a lot in class, but Morrison had a point I hadn't properly mulled over yet: writers of sensitive materials are likely sensitive creatures themselves. Hearing the words "wicked" and "threat to society" will inevitably cause some writers - who are likely not imprisoned in our country - to simply put down the pen. Yes, we have those brave souls, like Chbosky, Hartinger, Salman Rushdie and Morrison herself, who carry on, but who have we lost along the way thanks to critical voices?

I am reminded, in a way of Hartinger's blog post on Self-Censorship and wondering, even if public attempts to ban books are met with staunch resistance by librarians and the public, something immeasurable could still be lost if sensitive content-producers self-censor their own work. The unquantifiable loss of the contribution of ideas hurts us all.

7 comments:

  1. I just lost my entire comment so will try again. You make such a good point about the possible impact that we don't even know about -- authors self-censoring. New authors, financially stressed, deciding to change parts of their books so they will be more "palatable" to the public. Or giving up altogether on trying to publish some beautiful work, not willing to fight this fight, not seeing it as a reason to actually be proud, as Toni Morrison does.

    I have never heard of the Christian Civil Liberties Union. Burning books sounds pretty anti-Christian to me. Another group giving Christianity a bad name. Just as some groups give Islam a bad name.

    We are so fortunate we live in a country where we can express our opinion and make individual choices. Why can't people do just that -- express their differing point of view, make their different choice, and leave everybody else alone?

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  2. Thank you for continuing to propagate our story across the blogosphere! Public attention from outside our little fishbowl has made a huge difference in morale. So, thanks!

    hiho
    Mark

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  3. I believe that somebody else blogged about Toni Morrison last week.She also has a book about censorhip/banning. I like that she says she is flattered by being a banned author. I'm glad that she is proud and sticks to her guns. I think it's wonderful that she is so outspoken about her books and is willing to discuss them. That is certainly refreshing.

    I just don't understand this insane need to burn books. Do they need to be reminded/compared to the Nazi's? What will it take for these people to see they're being theatrical and ridiculous.

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  4. I totally failed to mention her new book, "Burn This Book," a compilation of writing on book banning, which is what I thought I was going to write about in the first place:)(and that would have been an awesome title for the post, too!) Ha!

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  5. Oh and you are more than welcome, Mark! You've stumbled onto a blog for a Seminar on Intellectual Freedom through the Library Sciences program at Indiana-University-Purdue-University, Indianapolis. Library students and librarians support you as your community grapples with the First Amendment! Let your community know our students are watching and pulling for the right to read:)

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  6. I think you raise an excellent point about self censorship and writers. While Lauren Myracle, author of controversial teen book TTYL is no Salman Rushdie, she had mentioned in an interview that if she had known her book was going to be read by so many younger readers and that so many people would have been upset by the book's mature language and topic, she would have "toned down" the book. I think it is sad that an author would even think about censoring him or herself.

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  7. Yes, it would be sad for the rest of us, but natural for the author. We learn by what feedback we get the ways we are "expected" to behave. It stinks to think about the power of all the negative feedback in the world.

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